Practical guides · Page 11
Search and filter all practical guidesAssign Visits to Analysis Windows with Explicit Tie Rules
Preserve actual assessment dates while resolving overlapping windows and repeated measurements reproducibly.
Specify the Weighted Quantile Rule Before Comparing Results
Separate weighted distribution summaries from interpolation rules and survey uncertainty.
Compare Independent Means with a Welch Standard Error
Keep group variances and sample sizes separate when equal variance is not assumed.
Resolve Internal Cross-References in an Article
Trace table, figure, and note callouts to the intended XML targets before extracting results.
Preserve Identifier Namespaces in Article XML
Build article keys from identifier type and value when more than one identifier occurs in a record.
Check Which Affiliation Belongs to Each Author
Resolve byline markers and preserve many-to-many author–institution relationships.
Map Backward Citation Searches to Their Source Articles
Track which included papers supplied each reference and count unique candidates correctly.
Audit Binary Prediction Scores
Calculate a binary Brier score from valid aggregate inputs and distinguish overall probability accuracy from calibration.
Choose Calibration Bins Without Hiding Error
Audit bin boundaries, sample sizes, and aggregation before interpreting a probability calibration plot.
Summarize Categorical Diversity
Use Shannon and Simpson summaries to describe category distributions without turning diversity into a clinical quality score.
Preserve Consortium Names in Author Metadata
Distinguish a credited group from its members and retain the published byline order during import.
Check Whether a Downloaded Article Has Been Updated
Use Crossmark and the publisher record to identify updates affecting a saved article.