Practical guides · Page 15

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Recover Counts Compatible with Rounded Percentages

Identify integer counts consistent with a reported percentage without claiming that rounding reveals the original data.

Plan Test Length with Spearman–Brown

Forecast reliability after changing questionnaire length while keeping item quality, burden, and assumptions visible.

Preserve Structured Abstract Sections for Screening

Keep section labels and abstract types when building screening records from article XML.

Build a Manifest of Supplementary Files

Match each cited appendix to the actual attachment and identify missing files before extraction.

Carry Table Footnotes Into an Evidence Extraction

Link cells to their table notes, denominator definitions, and units before copying a result.

Transform Means and Spread Under an Affine Conversion

Apply offsets to location and scale factors to variability while preserving interval ordering and covariance meaning.

Define Competing Events Before Estimating Event Probability

Separate the first-event question from censoring and choose a probability summary that matches the endpoint.

Interpret Logistic Interactions Through Predicted Probabilities

Distinguish log-odds interaction from risk-difference contrasts using an explicit four-scenario prediction grid.

Check Logistic Separation Before Trusting Large Coefficients

Recognize perfectly predicted outcomes and investigate unstable likelihood estimates before reporting odds ratios.

Bound a Binary Risk Difference Under Missing Outcomes

Explore extreme event assignments without mistaking logical bounds for a confidence interval or an imputation recommendation.

Report Monte Carlo Precision for Simulated Probabilities

Distinguish simulation repetitions from study sample size and quantify uncertainty in estimated coverage or rejection rates.

Make Regression Reference Categories Explicit

Audit factor levels and coefficient meanings so model tables and predictions describe the intended comparison.