Medical Research Statistics Insights & Expertise

Expert insights, practical guides, and best practices in biostatistics and medical research methodology from our team of statistical consultants.

53 guides to explore

Featured Articles

Study Design

Understanding Sample Size Calculation in Clinical Trials

How to justify trial sample size using power, target differences, uncertainty, and the planned analysis, with a reproducible worked example.

Statistical Methods

Bayesian Methods in Medical Research: When and Why to Use Them

Understand Bayesian updating, credible intervals, prior evidence, and the checks needed before choosing a Bayesian analysis or trial design.

Latest Articles

Study Design

Turn an Allocation Ratio into Transparent Group Counts

Separate group-count arithmetic, sample-size justification, and the randomization procedure when planning allocation.

Statistical Methods

Check Expected Counts Before a Contingency-Table Test

Audit category counts, independence, and sparse cells before interpreting a categorical association test.

Data Management

Audit a Research Data Dictionary Before Analysis

Match each dataset column to a clear definition, value labels, missing-value rules, and a traceable derivation.

Statistical Methods

Audit Two-Rater Agreement Before Reporting Kappa

Build a labeled agreement table and interpret Cohen’s kappa alongside observed agreement and category frequencies.

Statistical Methods

Summarize an Ordinal Scale Without Hiding Its Categories

Preserve ordered response labels, denominators, and scoring rules when describing ordinal research outcomes.

Statistical Methods

Use Discordant Pairs in an Exact McNemar Test

Preserve matched binary outcomes and separate directional change from overall agreement before testing.

Study Design

Document a Reproducible Randomization Sequence Safely

Record generation settings and independent checks while preserving allocation concealment during enrollment.

Data Management

Use File Checksums to Verify a Research Handoff

Record SHA-256 digests to detect byte-level file changes while keeping content validation and access control separate.

Statistical Methods

Use Weight-Based Effective Sample Size as a Diagnostic

Inspect unequal weights without confusing a simple effective sample calculation with full survey-design precision.

Data Management

Check Variable Names Without Silently Changing Their Meaning

Find duplicate, ambiguous, and incompatible column names before renaming research data fields.

Statistical Methods

Assess Measurement Agreement Beyond Correlation

Plan paired differences, limits of agreement, and acceptable error before comparing two measurement methods.

Study Design

Define Analysis Populations Before Building Tables

Write explicit membership and grouping rules so participant counts remain traceable across efficacy, safety, and sensitivity analyses.

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