Research Workbench

AR(1) mean precision multiplier

Compute the finite-series variance inflation of an equally weighted mean under an AR(1) correlation model.

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Use an integer series length from 2 to 10,000 and lag-one correlation strictly between −1 and 1. The underlying process must be stationary with equal marginal variance.

The starting values are hypothetical. Results update as you edit. Use aggregate or synthetic inputs only.

Calculation results

Mean variance multiplier
2.8000002
Effective n for mean variance
7.1428567
SE multiplier
1.6733201

How to interpret the output

Variance multiplier is 1+2×sum((1−lag/n)×rho^lag). Effective n=n/multiplier matches the variance of the mean, not an actual independent sample count. Negative correlation can produce effective n above n. The assumed rho is treated as known; trend, irregular spacing and estimated-correlation uncertainty are excluded.

Method reference

Source checked 2026-11-06. Read the reproducible calculator validation report.