Integer digit-heaping profile
Inspect last-digit frequencies and concentration at multiples of five and ten.
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Use 5–500 nonnegative whole measurements. Values must share a unit and recording precision. This is a descriptive audit with no uniform-digit significance test.
The starting values are hypothetical. Results update as you edit. Use aggregate or synthetic inputs only.
Calculation results
- Observations
- 10
- Last-digit counts 0 through 9
- 5, 1, 1, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0
- Fraction divisible by five
- 0.8
- Fraction divisible by ten
- 0.5
- Interpretation
- Descriptive rounding pattern only; no fraud or data-error inference.
How to interpret the output
Digit heaping may reflect rounding, instrument resolution or a genuinely structured distribution. Last digits are not generally uniform, so concentration alone is not evidence of fabrication or error. Compare with the collection protocol and source records before changing values.
Method referenceSource checked 2026-11-06. Read the reproducible calculator validation report.